If you live in a colder region of the country, you know the toll that snow and ice can take on your car. In honor of National Car Care Month (October), follow these tips to prepare your car for the winter weather ahead.

Install winter tires. Winter tires provide better traction, handling and braking in snow and ice.

Check your tire pressure. As temperatures drop and the air contracts, your tire pressure decreases. Always keep your tires inflated to the correct pressure (psi) for your car. You can find this information in your owner’s manual or on the sticker inside your driver's side doorjamb.

Check your battery. Cold weather can affect battery performance. Your car may even take longer to start. Make sure your battery is in good condition before the cold weather comes.

Replace your windshield wiper blades. If you've had the same wipers for a long time, replace them to ensure they effectively clear snow and sleet.

Check your antifreeze. Antifreeze prevents the coolant from freezing and damaging your engine. Make sure your car has the appropriate amount of antifreeze. Also check for contamination and degradation.

Test your headlights and brake lights. If your lights aren’t working, other drivers might not be able to see you. This is especially hazardous in adverse weather conditions, like a snowstorm.

Test your heater and defroster. You don’t want to wait until after the temperatures drop to discover you have an issue. 

Service your brakes. Well-functioning brakes are especially important when roads are slippery. If you notice screeching, grinding, pulling to one side, vibrations coming from your steering wheel or brake pedal, or a softer- or harder-than-usual brake pedal, get your brakes checked.

Create an emergency kit. The American Red Cross recommends including these items in your car’s emergency kit:

• A blanket
• Extra clothing, including coats, hats and gloves
• A first-aid kit
• A shovel and sand or salt (in case you get stuck in a snow bank)
• Nonperishable snacks
• Water
• Jumper cables
• Emergency flares
• A scraper for removing snow from your windshield
• A portable power bank to charge your cellphone

Preparing your car for the winter can enhance its performance and keep you and your family safe. By following these tips, you can face the winter months with confidence knowing your car is well-equipped for the harsh conditions.